HMO Maintenance Checklist UK – Free PDF & Quarterly Template
Sep 5, 2025

Staying compliant (and organised) with HMOs is mostly about regular checks, good records, and fast fixes. This guide gives you a quarterly inspection checklist, what to record, and free templates you can use today.
England focus. Rules vary in Scotland/Wales/NI; always check your local licence conditions. GOV.UK GOV.WALES
Why this matters (legal quick-start)
HMO Management Regs (2006): the manager must maintain common parts, fixtures, fittings and appliances in good repair and safe working condition, with clear means of escape. Legislation.gov.uk
Electrical safety (EICR): inspection & testing by a qualified person at least every 5 years; keep records and act on remedials. GOV.UK Legislation.gov.uk
Gas safety: annual gas safety checks and ongoing maintenance; you can check up to 2 months early without shortening the cycle. Legislation.gov.uk HSE
Smoke/CO alarms: install and maintain alarms as per 2015 regs (amended Oct 2022); test and record. GOV.UK
Fire safety: use LACORS guidance and log weekly tests where practicable; arrange periodic servicing by a competent engineer. CIEH Cambridge Fire and Rescue Service
HHSRS: councils assess hazards (fire, damp/mould, electrics etc.); your maintenance log helps prove control of risks. GOV.UK
Local licence conditions may also mandate quarterly inspections and set repair time bands; check your council’s checklist and standards. Bath & North East Somerset Council Ealing Council
Quarterly HMO inspection checklist (copy/paste into Sheets)
Area | What to check | Frequency | Evidence to keep |
---|---|---|---|
Fire alarms & detectors | Test (weekly/at visit), note faults, arrange remedials | Weekly / Quarterly | Fire logbook, engineer service sheets (Cambridge Fire and Rescue Service) |
Fire doors & escape routes | Closers shut fully, seals/intumescent strips, signage; routes clear | Quarterly | Photos + notes (CIEH) |
Emergency lighting | Function test (monthly) and service intervals | Monthly / Annual | Log entries + certificate (Cambridge Fire and Rescue Service) |
Gas safety | CP12 in date; CO alarms where required | Annual | Gas Safety Record (Legislation.gov.uk) |
Electrical safety (EICR) | Report in date; C1/C2 fixed; Satisfactory outcome | 5-yearly (or per EICR) | EICR + remedial proof (GOV.UK) |
Portable appliances (if licence/insurer requires) | Visual check; PAT as required | As required | PAT labels/records (Electrical Safety First) |
Carbon monoxide alarms | Present/tested where solid fuel or as required | Monthly/Start of tenancy | Alarm test record (GOV.UK) |
Water & drainage | Leaks, traps, WCs; stopcock accessible | Quarterly | Notes + photos (GOV.UK) |
Legionella controls | Review risk assessment; clean/descale shower heads | Quarterly/Annual | RA + maintenance notes (GOV.UK) |
Heating & hot water | Boiler pressure, radiator bleed, timers/thermostats | Quarterly/Seasonal | Notes + photos |
Damp & mould | Inspect kitchens/bathrooms/cold spots; ventilation working | Quarterly | Photos + actions (GOV.UK) |
Kitchen (communal) | Appliance condition; fridge/freezer temps; extractor working | Quarterly | Notes |
Bathrooms/WCs | Mechanical extract, seals/grout, trip hazards | Quarterly | Notes |
Bedrooms | Windows/vents open/lock; furnishings safe | Quarterly | Notes |
Common parts | Lighting, handrails, floor coverings, housekeeping | Quarterly | |
External | Gutters/downpipes, roof tiles, paths, fences, lighting | Quarterly/Seasonal | Photos |
Waste | Enough bins; collection schedule visible | Quarterly | Notes |
Documentation | Licence display; contact info; certificates in date | Quarterly | Copies on file (Basildon Borough Council) |
Use the CSV download above to track pass/fail and actions during each visit.
Suggested repair time bands (use as policy, not a promise)
Councils often publish indicative targets—use them in your SOP and tailor to your properties. Bath & North East Somerset Council
Emergency: make safe within 24 hours (dangerous electrics, blocked sole WC, serious leak, unsecured external door).
Urgent: attend within 5 working days (no hot water, heating failure in mild weather, fridge failure in HMO kitchen).
Routine: within 20 working days (non-urgent leaks, minor joinery, cosmetic issues). Bath & North East Somerset Council
Some councils use different bands; always match your local licence. Ealing Council
How to run your quarterly visit (15–30 minutes)
Prep: open last inspection + outstanding actions; check certificate expiry dates (EICR/Gas/Alarms). GOV.UK Legislation.gov.uk
Walk-through: follow the checklist table room-by-room; record photos and serials where helpful. Bath & North East Somerset Council
Fire checks: do a quick sound test on communal alarms and record in the log; test different call points each week. Cambridge Fire and Rescue Service
Close-out: set due dates for remedials by priority band; save evidence to your digital log. Bath & North East Somerset Council
Keep a clean paper trail (what to store)
Certificates & reports: EICR (≤5 yrs), CP12 (annual), smoke/CO compliance notes. GOV.UK Legislation.gov.uk
Fire logbook: weekly tests, servicing, faults & rectification. Cambridge Fire and Rescue Service
Inspection records: quarterly checklists, photos, actions, contractor invoices. Bath & North East Somerset Council
Bonus: What “good” looks like
Many councils publish their own HMO standards and checklists—great benchmarking for your internal SOP. Ealing Council Oxford City Council
For fire safety, the LACORS guide remains the national go-to for existing housing. CIEH
FAQs
Do I have to inspect every quarter?
Many licences require or strongly encourage quarterly checks of HMOs; confirm with your local authority’s licence conditions. Bath & North East Somerset Council
How often should I test smoke/heat alarms?
Follow manufacturer guidance and keep a weekly (ideally) or at least monthly communal test log; arrange periodic servicing by a competent engineer. Cambridge Fire and Rescue Service
When do I need an EICR and Gas Safety record?
EICR at least every 5 years; Gas Safety annually. Keep reports and fix remedials promptly. GOV.UKLegislation.gov.uk
Sources & further reading
Management of Houses in Multiple Occupation (England) Regulations 2006 – duties to maintain common parts. Legislation.gov.uk
EICR: Landlord guidance (MHCLG/Gov.uk) and the 2020 Regulations. GOV.UKLegislation.gov.uk
Gas safety for landlords (HSE) and Reg. 36. HSELegislation.gov.uk
Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Alarm Regulations – updated 2022. GOV.UK
HHSRS Operating Guidance (risk-based system councils use). GOV.UK
LACORS Housing Fire Safety (national guidance). CIEH
Council examples: Bath & North East Somerset Quarterly HMO checklist & time bands; Ealing HMO standards guide; Oxford HMO inspection form. Bath & North East Somerset Council Ealing Council Oxford City Council
Fire logbooks: Cambs Fire & Rescue template. Cambridge Fire and Rescue Service
Want this automated?
Lanten can ingest tenant WhatsApp/email, auto-populate a Quarterly/Fire log, and push Emergency/Urgent/Routine tasks to your contractors—complete with timestamped evidence for licence compliance.
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